Chronic kidney disease

Chronic Kidney Disease (also known as chronic renal disease) is a progressive loss in renal function over a period of months or years. The deteriorating state of kidneys can be recognised by identifying symptoms that include general feeling generally unwell and experiencing a reduced appetite.

Generally, chronic kidney disease is not a direct result of specific diagnosis.  It is generally known as a result of screening of people known to be at risk of kidney problems such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Also, complications such as cardiovascular disease, anaemia or pericarditis may point to CKD.

How is kidney failure treated?

There are three possible treatments for kidney failure:

• Hemodialysis
• Peritoneal dialysis
• Kidney transplantation